12 Auction Terms Every Bidder Should Understand
If you're new to the auction scene, it can feel like stepping into a different world—one filled with its own unique language and customs. Understanding auction terminology is key to navigating the bidding process confidently. Whether you're eyeing a rare collectible, an antique piece, or even a home at a real estate auction, knowing the lingo can make all the difference. In this post, we’ll break down 12 essential auction terms that every bidder should know.
1. Reserve Price
The reserve price is the minimum amount a seller is willing to accept for an item. If bids don’t reach this price, the item won’t be sold. The reserve price is often kept confidential, adding an element of suspense to the bidding process. As a bidder, it's crucial to keep this in mind—just because you have the highest bid doesn’t mean you’ll win the item if it’s below the reserve price.
2. Hammer Price
The hammer price refers to the final bid amount when the auctioneer’s gavel, or "hammer," comes down, signaling the end of bidding on an item. This is the amount that the winning bidder agrees to pay for the item, excluding any additional fees like the buyer's premium. Understanding the hammer price is important because it’s the foundation for calculating the total cost you’ll pay.
3. Buyer’s Premium
The buyer’s premium is an additional fee that the winning bidder must pay on top of the hammer price. It’s usually expressed as a percentage of the hammer price and varies depending on the auction house. For instance, if you win an item with a hammer price of $1,000 and the buyer’s premium is 10%, you’ll pay an additional $100, making your total cost $1,100. Always factor in the buyer’s premium when setting your bidding budget.
4. Lot
In the auction world, a "lot" refers to an item or a group of items that are sold together as a single unit. For example, a lot could be a single painting, a set of vintage china, or even an entire collection of coins. Each lot is assigned a unique number for identification during the auction. Bidders should carefully review each lot before bidding to understand exactly what they’re bidding on.
5. Absentee Bid
An absentee bid is a bid placed by someone who cannot attend the auction in person. This bid is submitted in advance, either online or through a written form, and is executed by the auctioneer on behalf of the absentee bidder during the auction. Absentee bidding allows you to participate in auctions even if you can’t be there in person. It’s important to set a maximum bid, as the auctioneer will bid incrementally on your behalf up to that amount.
6. Increment
An increment is the amount by which bids increase during the auction. The auctioneer sets the bidding increments, which may vary depending on the value of the item. For instance, an auctioneer might increase bids by $50 increments on an item starting at $1,000, but by $10 increments on an item starting at $100. Understanding increments helps you anticipate the next possible bid amount and decide when to jump in.
7. Opening Bid
The opening bid is the first bid placed on an item during an auction. It sets the starting point for the bidding process. Sometimes, the auctioneer will suggest an opening bid, while other times, it’s up to the bidders to make the first move. The opening bid can influence the pace of the auction—if it’s too low, it might attract more bidders, but if it’s too high, it might discourage participation.
8. Bidder’s Number
When you register to bid at an auction, you’re typically assigned a bidder’s number. This number is used to identify you during the auction when you place a bid. It’s your anonymous identifier in the auction room, ensuring that your bids are recorded correctly. Remember to keep your bidder’s number handy throughout the auction, as you’ll need it each time you place a bid.
9. Chandelier Bid
A chandelier bid is a fictitious bid made by the auctioneer to stimulate bidding activity, especially when the bidding is slow or hasn’t reached the reserve price. This type of bid is named after the auctioneer’s practice of “bidding off the chandelier,” meaning they pretend to see a bid from the back of the room or the ceiling. While chandelier bids are legal in many places, they can be controversial. As a bidder, it’s important to be aware of this practice and stay focused on your bidding strategy.
10. As-Is
When an item is sold “as-is” at auction, it means the item is being sold in its current condition, with no warranties or guarantees. The buyer accepts the item with all its faults, whether they are visible or not. This is common in estate auctions and auctions of used goods. Bidders should take the time to inspect items closely before the auction, as they won’t have recourse if they later discover issues with the purchase.
11. Ringman
A ringman, also known as a bid spotter or auction floor staff, is a person who assists the auctioneer by identifying bidders in the audience and relaying their bids. Ringmen play a crucial role in keeping the auction running smoothly, especially in large or crowded auctions. They also help to create energy in the room by engaging with bidders and encouraging participation.
12. On the Block
When an item is described as being "on the block," it means that the item is currently up for auction or is about to be auctioned. The phrase comes from the traditional auction practice of placing items on a block or podium for bidders to view during the sale. If you hear that an item is on the block, it’s time to pay attention and get ready to place your bid.
Understanding these simple auction terms will not only make you feel more at ease during your first auction experience but also increase your chances of success. Auctions are fast-paced environments, and knowing the lingo allows you to keep up with the action and make informed decisions. Whether you're bidding online or in person, being familiar with these terms will give you an edge and help you navigate the auction scene like a pro. So, the next time you find yourself at an auction, you’ll be ready to raise your paddle with confidence.
Happy bidding!
Harry@ Digital Auction